Outlook 2022: Recovering the costs of the energy transition

Recouping the cost of wide-ranging support payments in an efficient way is a major challenge and requires a new approach to avoid undesirable outcomes

As the world builds momentum to decarbonise, changing mindsets and breaking down silos are set to be key features in addressing costs, financing and subsidies long into 2022 and beyond. Historically, the cost of low-carbon investment subsidies has tended to be recovered from the sector in which the investments are made. As we move to net zero, the level of support required will increase and spread across sectors. Without change, this will lead to a number of undesirable outcomes. Achieving net zero will require significant investment. While carbon pricing can play an important role in driving this investment, the potential for significant winners and losers is likely to make carbon pricing a