IOCs put on show of strength in bond markets
Majors have issued bonds and cut expenditure in equal measure, ensuring a buoyant market for their debt
Recent debt issuance by IOCs could be seen as a muscle-flexing exercise as much as a move to bolster balance sheets. Italy’s Eni became the latest company to approve the issue of bonds on 23 April, worth up to $4.3bn, while revealing a 30pc reduction in capex for 2020 and a 30-35pc cut for 2021. The dividend issue was kicked down the road, with the company saying it would provide an update in July. BP, Spain’s Repsol and Shell had already issued bonds in April, with an RBC research note suggesting BP could spend the next 20 months reducing a debt-to-capital ratio that reached 36pc in the first quarter. ExxonMobil and Chevron have eschewed the debt markets so far this year, although the latte
Also in this section
16 January 2026
The country’s global energy importance and domestic political fate are interlocked, highlighting its outsized oil and gas powers, and the heightened fallout risk
16 January 2026
The global maritime oil transport sector enters 2026 facing a rare convergence of crude oversupply, record newbuild deliveries and the potential easing of several geopolitical disruptions that have shaped trade flows since 2022
15 January 2026
Rebuilding industry, energy dominance and lower energy costs are key goals that remain at odds in 2026
14 January 2026
Chavez’s socialist reforms boosted state control but pushed knowledge and capital out of the sector, opening the way for the US shale revolution






