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Energy’s electric shock
The scale of energy demand growth by 2030 and beyond asks huge questions of gas supply especially in the US
Israel-Iran war imperils Egypt’s energy supply
Egypt’s government was already preparing for potential energy shortages this summer, and the loss of Israeli gas supply has made things worse
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Is a Russia-Iran gas deal on the horizon?
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Europe’s hard choices on gas security
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US AI to power gas growth
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Europe enjoys temporary respite from high gas costs
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The Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhgorod pipeline, now closed to gas flows
EU Ukraine Gas
Tim Crawford
23 January 2025
Follow @PetroleumEcon
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Europe faces perilous year without Ukraine gas transit

The end of transit, though widely anticipated, leaves Europe paying a third more for gas than a year ago and greatly exposed to supply shocks

Europe’s gas market faces a difficult year, with the loss of Russian gas transit through Ukraine leaving it greatly exposed to any future potential supply disruptions, including via the last remaining route for Russian deliveries to Europe: TurkStream. Gas prices are at their highest level in a year and are not expected to see much decline in 2025. This translates into higher energy costs for the European economy, undermining efforts to bolster stagnating GDP and curb the trend of de-industrialisation seen over the past few years. The expected outcome That Russia and Ukraine would not renew their transit deal beyond 2024 was widely anticipated by the market, as evidenced by the steady climb

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