Explainer: How the EU will wean itself off Russian gas

Questions remain about how the phase-out will be implemented and enforced in practice

The European Council has approved a plan to gradually phase out imports of Russian gas starting in 2026 and ending at the start of 2028, covering both pipeline and LNG supplies. The decision followed a meeting of EU energy ministers on 20 October. Based on a proposal by the European Commission in June, the plan now requires only the European Parliament to adopt its position before both institutions agree on the final text for implementation. While timing is uncertain, the aim is to wrap up the process by year-end. Details Under the plan, spot purchases of Russian gas will be banned from the beginning of next year. Short-term gas contracts concluded before 17 June 2025 may continue until 17 J