European storage adjusts to IMO 2020
There are signs that European operators and refiners are getting comfortable with inventory levels ahead of the IMO 2020 switch
Europe's steady oil consumption has provided a firm underpinning to oil storage activity this year, as the market adjusted to expectations of a significant change in product consumption patterns with the implementation of the International Maritime Organisation's (IMO) 2020 reduction in marine fuel sulphur specifications, and the arrival of increased volumes of US crude. These two factors appeared to compensate for market backwardation—the spot price exceeding forward prices—which discourages speculative oil storage. Royal Vopak, the world's largest independent liquids storage company, reported in its analyst presentation for the first half of 2019 that in the second quarter occupancy at its

Also in this section
3 July 2025
The July/August 2025 issue of Petroleum Economist is out now!
2 July 2025
The global energy community will converge in Dubai on 10 December for a landmark event dedicated to shaping the future of natural gas across the region
30 June 2025
Government is sending out the right policy signals to support increased domestic gas development, but policy takes time to implement and even longer to yield results
27 June 2025
Gas-on-gas competition pricing has grown its share of consumption significantly over the past two decades, primarily at the expense of oil-price-escalation pricing, according to the IGU