Newsletters | Request Trial | Log in | Advertise | Digital Issue   |   Search
  • Upstream
  • Midstream & Downstream
  • Gas & LNG
  • Trading & Markets
  • Corporate & Finance
  • Geopolitics
  • Podcasts
Search
Related Articles
HPI Market Data Book 2026: Global construction – Americas
Capex is concentrated in gas processing and LNG in the US, while in Canada the reverse is true
HPI Market Data Book 2026: Global construction – Asia-Pacific
The surge in demand for fuel and petrochemical products in Asia has led to significant expansion in refining and petrochemicals capacities, with India and China leading the way
HPI Market Data Book 2026: Global construction – EMEA
Middle Eastern countries are investing in hydrocarbon processing to diversify their economies while African countries are looking to satisfy growing domestic fuel demand
HPI Market Data Book 2026: Global construction – Overview
Latest edition of our Gulf Energy Information's Market Data Book highlights robust growth in gas processing/LNG sector, followed by petrochemicals and refining
Dangote: Big ambitions, harsh realities
Nigeria's mega-refinery is still trying to solve many challenges, all while its owner talks up expansion
Russia’s fuel crisis: Difficult but not catastrophic
International and opposition media claim that two-fifths of the country’s refining capacity is offline, but the true situation is not so dire
California refiners dreaming of heyday
US downstream sector in key state feels the pain of high costs, an environmental squeeze and the effects of broader market trends
Mars attacks US oil industry
Crude quality issues are an often understated risk to energy security, highlighted by problems at a key US refinery
The death knell for UK energy security
The end of Grangemouth and Lindsey oil refineries marks a worrying trend across Europe amid cost and transition pressures
India to help Asia spearhead global refining
Shifting demand patterns leaves most populous nation primed to become downstream leader as China and the West retreat
Europe’s refineries remain under pressure
Europe Refining
Rebeka Foley
15 March 2021
Follow @PetroleumEcon
Forward article link
Share PDF with colleagues

Europe’s refiners set for more pain

While the end of lockdowns may offer some respite, further consolidation looks inevitable

Refineries in Europe already seeing a new wave of temporary or permanent closures face further shutdowns even as the continent’s Covid-19 vaccination response offers slightly better times ahead. A pandemic-driven demand collapse hammered 2020 profits for most refiners and continues to weigh on margins. “Close to half a million bl/d of crude distillation unit (CDU) capacity closure has been announced”, says Eleanor Budds, downstream research and analysis director at consultancy IHS Markit. In Europe, “we are expecting a further 1mn bl/d at least by 2025,” she continues. Demand slump Transport fuels have been particularly hit from lockdown restrictions on personal mobility and economic weaknes

Also in this section
New Zealand embraces LNG
27 February 2026
LNG would serve as a backup supply source as domestic gas declines and the country’s energy system comes under stress during periods of low hydropower output and high energy demand
The shadow fleet is the real chokepoint in 2026
27 February 2026
The assumption that oil markets will re-route and work around sanctions is being tested, and it is the physical infrastructure that is acting as the constraint
Energy week in Riyadh to convene energy leaders across policy, markets and technology
27 February 2026
The 25th WPC Energy Congress to take place in tandem as part of a coordinated week of high-level ministerial, institutional and industry engagements
Upstream looks to deepwater rescue
27 February 2026
The deepwater sector must be brave by fast-tracking projects and making progress to seize huge offshore opportunities and not become bogged down by capacity constraints and consolidation

Share PDF with colleagues

COPYRIGHT NOTICE: PDF sharing is permitted internally for Petroleum Economist Gold Members only. Usage of this PDF is restricted by <%= If(IsLoggedIn, User.CompanyName, "")%>’s agreement with Petroleum Economist – exceeding the terms of your licence by forwarding outside of the company or placing on any external network is considered a breach of copyright. Such instances are punishable by fines of up to US$1,500 per infringement
Send

Forward article Link

Send
Sign Up For Our Newsletter
Project Data
Maps
Podcasts
Social Links
Featured Video
Home
  • About us
  • Subscribe
  • Reaching your audience
  • PE Store
  • Terms and conditions
  • Contact us
  • Privacy statement
  • Cookies
  • Sitemap
All material subject to strictly enforced copyright laws © 2025 The Petroleum Economist Ltd
Cookie Settings
;

Search