Europe’s refiners set for more pain
While the end of lockdowns may offer some respite, further consolidation looks inevitable
Refineries in Europe already seeing a new wave of temporary or permanent closures face further shutdowns even as the continent’s Covid-19 vaccination response offers slightly better times ahead. A pandemic-driven demand collapse hammered 2020 profits for most refiners and continues to weigh on margins. “Close to half a million bl/d of crude distillation unit (CDU) capacity closure has been announced”, says Eleanor Budds, downstream research and analysis director at consultancy IHS Markit. In Europe, “we are expecting a further 1mn bl/d at least by 2025,” she continues. Demand slump Transport fuels have been particularly hit from lockdown restrictions on personal mobility and economic weaknes
Also in this section
24 December 2025
As activity in the US Gulf has stagnated at a lower level, the government is taking steps to encourage fresh exploration and bolster field development work
23 December 2025
The new government has brought stability and security to the country, with the door now open to international investment
23 December 2025
A third wave of LNG supply is coming, and with it a likely oversupply of the fuel by 2028
22 December 2025
Weakening climate resolve in the developed world and rapidly growing demand in developing countries means peak oil is still a long way away






