Stocks built by 3.3m b/d in second quarter, says IEA
Saudi Arabia is pumping oil at record highs, Iranian supplies are about to hit the market, Iraq’s exports from the south are beating expectations and, across the Atlantic, North American oil production continues to rise
The International Energy Agency thinks stocks were building by 3.3m b/d in the second quarter. Lurking amid that thicket of bearish news, though, is something the bulls still want to latch on to: dwindling spare capacity. For the oil market, Opec’s reserve of quickly producible oil has always been the first defence against supply disruptions or price spikes. Any drop in the level is a reason to buy. Sometimes, the market has seemed to value the spare capacity as much as the actual supply. Take 2008 as an example. As oil prices soared, consumer countries begged Saudi Arabia for more oil. The kingdom obliged – but the market saw the move as bullish. Every extra barrel exported from the kingdom
Also in this section
8 December 2025
The Caribbean country’s role in the global oil market is significantly diminished, but disruptions caused by outright conflict would still have implications for US Gulf Coast refineries
5 December 2025
Mistaken assumptions around an oil bull run that never happened are a warning over the talk of a supply glut
4 December 2025
Time is running out for Lukoil and Rosneft to divest international assets that will be mostly rendered useless to them when the US sanctions deadline arrives in mid-December
3 December 2025
Aramco’s pursuit of $30b in US gas partnerships marks a strategic pivot. The US gains capital and certainty; Saudi Arabia gains access, flexibility and a new export future






