Outlook 2025: Crude markets look forward to brighter 2025
China drove the market for crude into the doldrums in 2024 with a big drop in demand, but a turnaround looks likely next year
At the time of writing this analysis, the jury is still out on the final oil demand growth figures for 2024. But one thing is for sure: the foremost forecasters and market participants have been deeply disappointed by the oil market’s performance. We at Vortexa track all seaborne oil and gas flows. Unfortunately, the picture looks even bleaker than the demand assessments. Based on data for the first ten months of 2024 vs the same period of 2023, seaborne shipments of all oil were down by 500,000b/d, with 300,000b/d of this accounted for by crude. Only LPG arrivals were up, by about 100,000b/d, thanks to rising US exports, while motor fuels were flat, with the remainder of the decline account
Also in this section
2 April 2026
Alongside a rapid continued build-out of renewables, China’s latest five-year plan stresses the value of domestic hydrocarbon production for energy security and calls for increased Russian gas imports
2 April 2026
The government is taking important steps to revive domestic production, lift investment and benefit from the geopolitical crisis even if more needs to be done in the longer term
1 April 2026
Golden Pass’s startup offers QatarEnergy a timely boost but may also force a difficult choice between honouring disrupted contracts and capitalising on soaring spot LNG prices
1 April 2026
It is not a case of if or when, but the length and magnitude of economic damage from elevated oil prices






