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The shadow fleet is the real chokepoint in 2026
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Markets
Ehsan ul-Haq
20 March 2025
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Oil flows in flux

Tariffs, sanctions and trade conflicts are upending the oil market, impacting crude differentials and shipping rates and creating uncertainty

Oil flows are undergoing significant changes, but their direction is difficult to predict as US tariffs confound the market. While Canada and Mexico might continue to send their oil to the US with or without tariffs, Russian President Vladimir Putin is pinning his hopes on the lifting of oil and gas sanctions against his country. Europe, however, is unlikely to lift sanctions against Moscow soon. Indian and Chinese refiners are expected to keep receiving some discounted Russian oil in the next few months. How US President Donald Trump’s stricter sanctions against Iran and Venezuela could shift sands in the Middle East and Latin America is also not exactly clear. All these changes are likely

Also in this section
The shadow fleet is the real chokepoint in 2026
27 February 2026
The assumption that oil markets will re-route and work around sanctions is being tested, and it is the physical infrastructure that is acting as the constraint
Energy week in Riyadh to convene energy leaders across policy, markets and technology
27 February 2026
The 25th WPC Energy Congress to take place in tandem as part of a coordinated week of high-level ministerial, institutional and industry engagements
China’s new oil position
26 February 2026
OPEC, upstream investors and refiners all face strategic shifts now the Asian behemoth is no longer the main engine of global oil demand growth
The AI industry’s coming dominance of oil and gas
25 February 2026
Tech giants rather than oil majors could soon upend hydrocarbon markets, starting with North America

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