Colombia’s oil bust
The Latin American heavy oil producer has had a stellar few years but will see output fall this year
Count Colombia among the collateral damage in the global oil-price war. High crude prices and smart policy fuelled a decade-long oil boom that propelled the country into becoming a major regional producer at just over 1m barrels a day. But investment is now plummeting, production is following and the country’s most important producers are facing financial crises. Colombia’s heavy oilfields are some of the world’s most expensive to develop, making the downturn particularly painful for the country. Industry group Campetrol puts the average production cost at $35 a barrel. The country’s two largest producers Ecopetrol and Pacific E&P, formerly known as Pacific Rubiales, dispute the $35/b f

Also in this section
15 July 2025
A brutally honest picture about the potential role of oil and gas in 2050 should prompt policymakers to not only reflect but also change course to meet vital energy needs
14 July 2025
Robust demand and a limited supply of additional physical barrels from key OPEC+ producers has kept the oil market in a healthy price range
11 July 2025
Equinor and its partners at Norway’s largest oilfield have pulled the trigger on a fresh $1.3b investment that will maintain high output for longer
11 July 2025
Reassessment of the country’s export-facing gas policy coincides with worsening domestic market backdrop