Kurdistan's lustre fades
The haste for the region's assets has given way to a much more realistic view of its potential
A decade ago, Iraq's Kurdistan region was the darling of the oil world, a rare upstream province offering investors material exploration positions with large reserve potential-on juicy commercial terms. A string of independents stormed in, racking up drillbit success that de-risked the play. ExxonMobil, Chevron, and Total all snapped up acreage. The enthusiasm has faded. Kurdistan still has large reserves-though the estimated 7bn barrels now assumed by investors is well beneath the 45bn touted by the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG). Production is solid. Despite persistent problems with the central government in Baghdad and frequent pipeline outages, exports from the region amounted to 0.

Also in this section
26 June 2025
ExxonMobil and Eni offer hope for projects as sector looks to get to grips with cost overruns and delays
26 June 2025
While oil prices will determine the trajectory of the key US shale patch, regulation and technological shifts are also likely to shape direction longer term
26 June 2025
Last year was one of records for renewables but also for oil, gas and coal, as the energy transition progresses in an increasingly uneven way, according to the Energy Institute’s latest annual report
25 June 2025
New discoveries and stabilisation of legacy fields’ output have helped China reverse the decline and be a top-five producer in recent years