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Asia’s potential upstream powerhouse
Petronas-Eni eyes joint venture to prioritise key gas developments, with huge opportunities for growth in Indonesia and a steady Malaysia portfolio
Malaysia tackles upstream declines
Petronas is making huge efforts to arrest falling oil production and accelerate gas increases to meet rising demand, but political tensions persist
Hydrocarbon Processing Refining Databook 2025: Asia-Pacific
A burgeoning middle class is boosting demand for refining capacity in Asia, with China leading the way and India also with many projects underway
Thailand’s LNG readies for commercial transformation
The start of private LNG imports may trigger an evolution in the country’s policy of energy security to encompass commercial exploitation
Indonesia seeks to revitalise 1m b/d oil production dream
Policy initiatives will take time to reverse declining output, and restoring investor confidence is far from certain
Thailand and Cambodia eye oil and gas detente
Asian neighbours seek resolution on territorial dispute for hydrocarbons development that has spanned decades
Malaysia looks to deepwater to sustain output
The country is nearing a tipping point as its domestic needs continue to grow
New regulations pose risks for Thai refiners
Attempts to control domestic fuel prices could threaten supply
Indonesia prioritises domestic needs over LNG exports
The country’s hunger for energy will continue to compete with its LNG exports, even as more gas projects progress and new liquefaction capacity comes online
Asia increasingly looks to flexible LNG supply
Demand growth and the expiration of existing contracts mean Asian nations will become less reliant on long-term contracted supply
Indonesia Thailand Vietnam Malaysia
Prateek Pandey
Eugene Chiam
31 December 2020
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Southeast Asia evolves into an NOC universe

The trend for the region’s operators to play a bigger role looks set to continue

NOCs have grown in influence in Southeast Asia, evolving from their role as regulatory bodies for upstream activities to being key operators and partners in the region’s largest fields. And this trend will continue and could even accelerate in 2021. NOCs have increased their control through a shift from a concessionary system to production-sharing contracts (PSCs). But they have also pursued M&A to increase their participation in the region’s development and production projects. Their shares in both regional investment and output have risen steadily—from 35pc and 30pc in 2000, respectively, to current 50pc stakes. In absolute terms, regional NOCs’ production grew by 30pc from 2.4mn bl/d

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