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Related Articles
Southeast Asia’s digital age requires the right energy mix
Indonesia and Malaysia are at the dawn of breathtaking digital capabilities. Their energy infrastructure must keep up with their ambitions
Outlook 2026: How critical mineral partnerships are shaping ASEAN’s energy transition
The global race for critical minerals has become a defining feature of energy geopolitics, presenting the ASEAN region with both opportunity and risk
Reality bites for Indonesia’s oil ambition
A more pragmatic approach has seen the country reverse its production decline in 2025 but its 1m b/d target still seems out of reach
Thailand’s upstream revival picks up speed
The Southeast Asian producer has reversed declining output and is pushing on with a deepwater-focused new bidding round
Indonesia’s upstream picks up the pace
The government is optimistic that increasing offshore activity and exploration will help revive flagging production, despite energy security fears
Asia’s potential upstream powerhouse
Petronas-Eni eyes joint venture to prioritise key gas developments, with huge opportunities for growth in Indonesia and a steady Malaysia portfolio
Malaysia tackles upstream declines
Petronas is making huge efforts to arrest falling oil production and accelerate gas increases to meet rising demand, but political tensions persist
Hydrocarbon Processing Refining Databook 2025: Asia-Pacific
A burgeoning middle class is boosting demand for refining capacity in Asia, with China leading the way and India also with many projects underway
Thailand’s LNG readies for commercial transformation
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Indonesia seeks to revitalise 1m b/d oil production dream
Policy initiatives will take time to reverse declining output, and restoring investor confidence is far from certain
Indonesia Thailand Vietnam Malaysia
Prateek Pandey
Eugene Chiam
31 December 2020
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Southeast Asia evolves into an NOC universe

The trend for the region’s operators to play a bigger role looks set to continue

NOCs have grown in influence in Southeast Asia, evolving from their role as regulatory bodies for upstream activities to being key operators and partners in the region’s largest fields. And this trend will continue and could even accelerate in 2021. NOCs have increased their control through a shift from a concessionary system to production-sharing contracts (PSCs). But they have also pursued M&A to increase their participation in the region’s development and production projects. Their shares in both regional investment and output have risen steadily—from 35pc and 30pc in 2000, respectively, to current 50pc stakes. In absolute terms, regional NOCs’ production grew by 30pc from 2.4mn bl/d

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