Outlook 2025: NDCs – critical roadmaps for climate investment
If they are ambitious enough, NDCs can provide investable pathways to deliver each country’s energy transition and keep the world on track to limit global warming
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) are powerful tools in the global effort to combat climate change. NDCs are the crucial mechanism, established by the Paris Conference, through which countries commit to voluntary national actions to reduce emissions in line with the global objective of limiting global warming to well below 2C and as close as possible to 1.5C. Countries are required to submit ratcheted NDCs every five years, and the next submissions are due in early 2025. These new NDCs must do more to unlock large-scale investments in the clean technologies needed for the future. In 2024, the IEA estimates that approximately $2t will be spent on the clean energy transition. However,

Also in this section
29 April 2025
Spain’s unprecedented blackout highlighted the risk for green hydrogen producers with exposure to Europe’s creaking power grids
24 April 2025
Liverpool Bay project on track for 2028 startup as Italian energy company reaches financial close with government for CO₂ transport and storage network
21 April 2025
Agreement on a two-tier emissions trading scheme does not go far enough to meet IMO GHG reduction targets, say observers
11 April 2025
As the global economy grows, demand for materials is expected to increase. The way materials are made could incorporate new technologies in the future to ensure economic growth is more sustainable