Australia risks falling behind in race for green steel
Grade of country’s vast iron ore reserves incompatible with hydrogen-fuelled DRI process, says Australian Hydrogen Council
Australia risks being left behind in the global shift to green steel production despite being the world’s largest exporter of iron ore, the Australian Hydrogen Council has warned in its response to a government consultation. One of the main green steel production routes under development globally is the use of hydrogen-fuelled direct-reduced iron (DRI) technology to process iron ore. However, Australian iron ore is predominantly hematite-goethite, which is “not ideal” for use in DRI, the AHC said. “The bulk of the iron ore currently mined for export in Australia is incompatible for use in the production of DRI as the ore contains too many impurities,” it said in a position paper designed to
Also in this section
4 February 2026
Europe’s largest electrolyser manufacturers are losing patience with policymakers as sluggish growth in the green hydrogen sector undermines their decision to expand production capacity
2 February 2026
As a fertiliser feedstock, it is indispensable, but ammonia’s potential as a carbon-free energy carrier is also making it central to global decarbonisation strategies
28 January 2026
The development of hydrogen’s distribution system must speed up if the industry is to stand any chance of grabbing a meaningful slice of the low-carbon energy market
14 January 2026
Continent’s governments must seize the green hydrogen opportunity by refining policies and ramping up the development of supply chains and infrastructure






