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Momentum behind hydrogen and ammonia falters
Low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia development is advancing much more slowly and unevenly than once expected, with high costs and policy uncertainty thinning investment. Meanwhile, surging energy demand is reinforcing the role of natural gas and LNG as the backbone of the global energy system, panellists at LNG2026 said
Letter on hydrogen: Out of Africa
Continent’s governments must seize the green hydrogen opportunity by refining policies and ramping up the development of supply chains and infrastructure
Hydrogen in 2026: Five factors to watch
Shifts in government policy and rising power demand will shape the clean hydrogen sector as it attempts to gain momentum following a sluggish performance in 2025
EU confronts sustainable fuels ‘market failure’
Policymakers launch €2.9b package aimed at driving investment to meet its aviation and maritime sustainable fuel targets
Germany and Netherlands cast net wider for hydrogen imports
Two governments launch global tender, while Germany increases funding for regional supplies as efforts to secure imports intensify
IEA’s bearish but bullish hydrogen review
The global project pipeline has contracted for the first time, but production can still achieve strong growth through 2030, the IEA says in its annual review of the clean hydrogen sector
Letter on hydrogen: Achilles heel
Investment in the supply side has defied the odds to top $100b, but difficulties in generating large-scale demand could undermine the clean hydrogen industry’s future potential
Letter on hydrogen: Two-tier market
The rapid development of world-leading projects in China and Saudi Arabia points to an emerging east-west divide in the global green hydrogen sector
Plunging electrolyser orders signal more pain for green hydrogen
If technology demand is a leading indicator, the industry’s recent downturn has further to go
Letter from London: Hydrogen’s souffle moment
One of the sector’s harshest critics calls for a change of course, but the industry insists it is on an upward trajectory
Markets
Stuart Penson
10 September 2025
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Letter on hydrogen: Achilles heel

Investment in the supply side has defied the odds to top $100b, but difficulties in generating large-scale demand could undermine the clean hydrogen industry’s future potential

The clean hydrogen sector has reached a major milestone in its development, with more than 500 projects reaching FID, representing investment of $110b, according to industry group Hydrogen Council. Investment worth $35b has been committed in the past 12 months alone, and since 2020 the sector has seen “explosive growth”, with a 7.5-fold increase in new project announcements, it said in its Global Hydrogen Compass report, which was co-authored with consultancy McKinsey & Company. These dazzling numbers—released as the energy industry reconvened after the summer break at the Gastech event in Milan—were clearly designed to reset the narrative around the clean hydrogen sector’s potential to

Also in this section
Momentum behind hydrogen and ammonia falters
25 February 2026
Low-carbon hydrogen and ammonia development is advancing much more slowly and unevenly than once expected, with high costs and policy uncertainty thinning investment. Meanwhile, surging energy demand is reinforcing the role of natural gas and LNG as the backbone of the global energy system, panellists at LNG2026 said
Letter on hydrogen: Equinor’s low-carbon retreat
18 February 2026
Norwegian energy company has dropped a major hydrogen project and paused its CCS expansion plans as demand fails to materialise
Letter on hydrogen: Electrolyser firms blow a fuse
4 February 2026
Europe’s largest electrolyser manufacturers are losing patience with policymakers as sluggish growth in the green hydrogen sector undermines their decision to expand production capacity
Clean ammonia: From fertiliser feedstock to future fuel
2 February 2026
As a fertiliser feedstock, it is indispensable, but ammonia’s potential as a carbon-free energy carrier is also making it central to global decarbonisation strategies

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