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Lukoil loses its growth prospects
The Russian firm made a significant attempt to expand overseas over the past two decades but is now divesting its global operations
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Questions remain about how the phase-out will be implemented and enforced in practice
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The country’s rapid output growth is an example that other producers could learn from
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A combination of geopolitical uncertainty and OPEC+ barrels has driven a renewed focus on building strategic oil stocks despite flagging demand
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Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Qatar are ploughing resources into gas—with a growing eye on facilitating domestic use in power and value-added sectors
Arctic LNG comes in from the cold
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MENA's gas metamorphosis
Across the Middle East and North Africa, gas is taking an enhanced role in helping build out economies that need to diversify away from crude oil dependence
Russia’s fuel crisis: Difficult but not catastrophic
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Fear and loathing in US LNG buildout
Overall gas optimism is blighted by concerns over lingering regulatory and infrastructure hurdles that could hamper expansion of US LNG exports, weaken security and stifle AI ambitions
Hungary defends Russian energy use
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The Beihai LNG terminal in southern China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
LNG China Russia
Tim Crawford
17 October 2025
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Arctic LNG comes in from the cold

Beijing now appears prepared to accept discounted Russian LNG, even at the cost of heightened sanctions risk

Russia’s long-delayed and heavily sanctioned Arctic LNG 2 project has begun regular LNG shipments to a single port in China, with Washington so far refraining from imposing secondary sanctions on the recipient—possibly holding fire until there is movement in the Ukraine peace process. Even so, the current flow is unlikely to bring output anywhere near the full capacity of the project’s first 6.6mt/yr train, particularly as the winter navigation season looms, when Russia will lack sufficient ice-class vessels to traverse the frozen Northern Sea Route (NSR). The US, under the Biden administration, imposed sanctions on Arctic LNG 2 in November 2023, prompting TotalEnergies and other Western off

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