Arctic LNG 2 adds Arc7 to its shadow fleet
Having found a steady buyer in China for its sanctioned gas, the Russian project is positioned for nearly year-round operations, yet its 11-vessel ‘shadow fleet’ is still insufficient to achieve anywhere near capacity utilisation.
Arctic LNG 2 is Russia’s third major LNG project, following the 10mt/yr Sakhalin 2 and 17.4mt/yr Yamal LNG, commissioned in 2009 and 2017, respectively. Originally, the Novatek-led development was to have three 6.6mt/yr liquefaction trains, creating a combined capacity of 19.8mt/yr, making it one of the largest single LNG projects in the world. However, Arctic LNG 2 was directly targeted by sanctions following the start of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in February 2022, which included blocking the import of liquefaction technology and ice-breaking LNG tankers, and the heavy discouragement of any and all potential customers for the produced gas—including the project’s own joint venture partners
Also in this section
16 March 2026
The country’s rapidly expanding economy is boosting its consumption of oil as demand for the fuel slows elsewhere in the world
13 March 2026
Brussels is again weighing a cap on gas prices amid the Hormuz crisis, but the measure could backfire by deterring the LNG cargoes Europe urgently needs
12 March 2026
Emergency oil stocks provide a last line of defence to oil market shocks, so the IEA’s unprecedented 400m bl release represents something of a double-edged sword
12 March 2026
LPG could rapidly expand access to clean cooking across Africa and prevent hundreds of thousands of deaths from indoor air pollution each year, but infrastructure shortages and regulatory barriers are slowing investment and market growth






