Arctic LNG 2 adds Arc7 to its shadow fleet
Having found a steady buyer in China for its sanctioned gas, the Russian project is positioned for nearly year-round operations, yet its 11-vessel ‘shadow fleet’ is still insufficient to achieve anywhere near capacity utilisation.
Arctic LNG 2 is Russia’s third major LNG project, following the 10mt/yr Sakhalin 2 and 17.4mt/yr Yamal LNG, commissioned in 2009 and 2017, respectively. Originally, the Novatek-led development was to have three 6.6mt/yr liquefaction trains, creating a combined capacity of 19.8mt/yr, making it one of the largest single LNG projects in the world. However, Arctic LNG 2 was directly targeted by sanctions following the start of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in February 2022, which included blocking the import of liquefaction technology and ice-breaking LNG tankers, and the heavy discouragement of any and all potential customers for the produced gas—including the project’s own joint venture partners
Also in this section
24 February 2026
As Europe marks the fourth anniversary of the Russian-Ukraine conflict, EU efforts to tighten sanctions on Moscow have stalled
24 February 2026
Energy security continues to evolve as a strategic priority amid growing geopolitical tensions highlighted by increased volumes, a new energy law and persistent secrecy
24 February 2026
Sustained low temperatures have depleted storage levels and exposed the EU’s vulnerability to shocks even as the bloc moves ahead with phasing out all Russian imports
23 February 2026
The country’s upstream players have demonstrated resilience to low oil prices and are well positioned to prosper despite a volatile market






