Latin American power play
Politics again dragged down Venezuela's oil industry, but helped lift up Mexico and Argentina
Petropolitics was the dominant force in Latin American energy in 2017. Start in Venezuela, where utter mismanagement of the nation's oil industry and petro-wealth continued to plunge the country into a deep economic and political crisis. The descent has been extreme. The economy shrank by 12% in 2017 bringing the total contraction to a third since the 2014 oil price collapse, while inflation galloped to more than 650%. The government was short on cash, and imports of vital food and medicines plummeted, giving a humanitarian dimension to the crisis too. Many Venezuelans, once among the wealthiest in the region, fled for neighbouring Brazil, Colombia, or Miami—if they could afford it. Through
Also in this section
29 April 2026
The UAE’s exit from the alliance marks a decisive step towards a world in which oil markets are shaped less by collective management and more by national strategy
29 April 2026
Trafigura’s $1b prepayment agreement confirms African resource holders’ renewed interest in oil-backed financing deals as they look to capitalise on high oil prices
29 April 2026
The UAE’s departure from the oil producers’ group was a surprise to many, but the move can be traced back to a single point five years ago
28 April 2026
Oil traders warning of $200/bl oil are wrong, and the market should be wary of proclamations that the impact of the oil shortage has only begun to be felt and a that a ‘harsh adjustment’ is coming—even for industrialised nations






