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China’s secure energy transition
Alongside a rapid continued build-out of renewables, China’s latest five-year plan stresses the value of domestic hydrocarbon production for energy security and calls for increased Russian gas imports
China’s new oil position
OPEC, upstream investors and refiners all face strategic shifts now the Asian behemoth is no longer the main engine of global oil demand growth
Explainer: Inside China’s crude oil stockpiling black box
Energy security continues to evolve as a strategic priority amid growing geopolitical tensions highlighted by increased volumes, a new energy law and persistent secrecy
Letter from London: Oil’s golden triangle
The interplay between OPEC+, China and the US will define oil markets throughout 2026
The curious case of oil-on-water
The market is facing being drowned in excess crude, but one caveat is that a large chunk is due to buyers reluctant to snap up sanctioned barrels
China’s oil plan comes together
The country’s rapid output growth is an example that other producers could learn from
China seizes oil security opportunity
A combination of geopolitical uncertainty and OPEC+ barrels has driven a renewed focus on building strategic oil stocks despite flagging demand
Arctic LNG comes in from the cold
Beijing now appears prepared to accept discounted Russian LNG, even at the cost of heightened sanctions risk
China’s role as oil buffer stock manager
The country’s intervention in global oil markets to stabilise prices could last well into 2026
Power of Siberia 2: Deal or no deal?
There is a good strategic case for China to sign a deal for gas supplies via the proposed Power of Siberia 2 pipeline, but Beijing’s concerns around over-dependence on a single supplier and desire to drive down the price make it relatively unlikely a contract will be finalised this year
China
James Gavin
27 June 2019
Follow @PetroleumEcon
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The Chinese art of persuasion

Recent Chinese NOC activity in the South China Sea underscores a growing interest in the disputed region, as Beijing seeks to bring regional states around to its way of thinking

China is adopting a lower-key approach in the South China Sea as it looks to build up oil and gas production capacity. The region covers a wide range of exploration basins, from the mature (Pearl River Mouth, Sarawak) to potentially higher impact frontier basins, such as deepwater Sabah and Phu Khanh. Chinese national oil companies (NOCs) have set themselves ambitious expansion targets. In its 2018-25 plan, Cnooc aims to double its proven oil and gas reserves by 2025 to about 5bn bl oe. That means making more discoveries on the same scale as its 100bn m3 Lingshui gas find in the South China Sea. The region is now firmly in Cnooc's sights. In early April, the state-owned company completed Chi

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