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Iraq’s tangled Ceyhan oil web
KRG, Iraq’s central government and Turkey are all working to get exports flowing from the key port, but complications remain
China creates two-tier oil dynamic
There is a bifurcation in the global oil market as China’s stockpiling contrasts with reduced inventories elsewhere
China’s oil output to scale new heights
New discoveries and stabilisation of legacy fields’ output have helped China reverse the decline and be a top-five producer in recent years
India to help Asia spearhead global refining
Shifting demand patterns leaves most populous nation primed to become downstream leader as China and the West retreat
US, Russia and China circle the Arctic
The strategic importance of vast untapped oil and gas reserves and key shipping routes has come in from the cold
Iraq seeks alternatives to Iranian gas
The country is facing energy shortfalls this summer amid reduced Iranian gas imports and difficulties leasing an FSRU
Cheap gas key to unlocking new markets
Weaning poorer regions off coal means gas needs to be abundant and competitive longer term
Do not underplay China’s long-term gas growth narrative
A subdued market amid global trade tensions is just an aberration in gas’ upward trajectory
China’s critical gas position
China will play a huge role in driving gas demand, with its Qatar partnership crucial to this growth amid global structural challenges
Gas may be bridge fuel for centuries
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Iraq has received major investment from China via the Belt and Road Initiative
Iraq China
Clare Dunkley
7 February 2022
Follow @PetroleumEcon
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Baghdad steps up energy self-sufficiency drive

Soaring oil revenues and heavy Chinese investment have driven a series of recent refining and gas deals

Chinese state-owned heavy industry conglomerate Powerchina is a credible actor. So its mid-January claim to have been awarded an $880mn, 54-month EPC contract for a new refinery in Iraq’s southeastern Maysan province appears to be further evidence of renewed impetus for a refining capacity build-out in the country, driven by windfall crude revenues and Beijing’s seemingly inexhaustible appetite for deeper commercial ties. But the details are slightly more complicated. The contract has apparently been awarded by Missan International Refinery & Chemical Company—the name previously given to a consortium formed in 2016 to develop a 150,000bl/d downstream plant at Maysan, which had been assum

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Iraq’s tangled Ceyhan oil web
25 July 2025
KRG, Iraq’s central government and Turkey are all working to get exports flowing from the key port, but complications remain
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25 July 2025
Mozambique’s insurgency continues, but the security situation near the LNG site has significantly improved, with TotalEnergies aiming to lift its force majeure within months
China creates two-tier oil dynamic
25 July 2025
There is a bifurcation in the global oil market as China’s stockpiling contrasts with reduced inventories elsewhere
Trump’s Russia threat rings hollow
24 July 2025
The reaction to proposed sanctions on Russian oil buyers has been muted, suggesting trader fatigue with Trump’s frequent bold and erratic threats

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