Letter from the Middle East: Iran’s gas sector under pressure
Tehran’s gas industry faces two old and two new problems
The damage that US sanctions have wreaked on Iran’s oil exports is well-known. Less widely discussed are the effects on its gas industry. As negotiations in Vienna on the nuclear deal heat up, domestic gas is one of Tehran’s biggest concerns, and the country faces four challenges: two old and two new. Iran is holder of the world’s second largest gas reserves and is the third biggest producer of the fuel, but it also—remarkably for a medium-size country—behind only the US, Russia and China as a consumer. A mostly gasified power sector, the connection of even remote settlements to the grid, a cold winter climate, the rapid expansion of gas-based industry, and a legacy of subsidies and ineffici
Also in this section
4 December 2025
Time is running out for Lukoil and Rosneft to divest international assets that will be mostly rendered useless to them when the US sanctions deadline arrives in mid-December
3 December 2025
Aramco’s pursuit of $30b in US gas partnerships marks a strategic pivot. The US gains capital and certainty; Saudi Arabia gains access, flexibility and a new export future
2 December 2025
The interplay between OPEC+, China and the US will define oil markets throughout 2026
1 December 2025
The North African producer’s first bidding round in almost two decades is an important milestone but the recent extension suggests a degree of trepidation






