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In pipelines we trust
The addition of an oil pipeline to the Power of Siberia 2 gas project could ensure deliveries of Russian oil to China, materially shorten logistics lines between West Siberia and final customers, and—amid disruption in the Strait of Hormuz—offer a land-based export route that reduces exposure to maritime chokepoints
China’s secure energy transition
Alongside a rapid continued build-out of renewables, China’s latest five-year plan stresses the value of domestic hydrocarbon production for energy security and calls for increased Russian gas imports
China’s new oil position
OPEC, upstream investors and refiners all face strategic shifts now the Asian behemoth is no longer the main engine of global oil demand growth
Explainer: Inside China’s crude oil stockpiling black box
Energy security continues to evolve as a strategic priority amid growing geopolitical tensions highlighted by increased volumes, a new energy law and persistent secrecy
Letter from London: Oil’s golden triangle
The interplay between OPEC+, China and the US will define oil markets throughout 2026
The curious case of oil-on-water
The market is facing being drowned in excess crude, but one caveat is that a large chunk is due to buyers reluctant to snap up sanctioned barrels
China’s oil plan comes together
The country’s rapid output growth is an example that other producers could learn from
China seizes oil security opportunity
A combination of geopolitical uncertainty and OPEC+ barrels has driven a renewed focus on building strategic oil stocks despite flagging demand
Arctic LNG comes in from the cold
Beijing now appears prepared to accept discounted Russian LNG, even at the cost of heightened sanctions risk
China’s role as oil buffer stock manager
The country’s intervention in global oil markets to stabilise prices could last well into 2026
Shanghai
China Oil markets
Shi Weijun
Shanghai
2 February 2023
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Chinese energy demand gets back on track

The signs point towards a comeback in 2023, but uncertainty around Covid remains a factor

China’s energy markets look set for a year of reset and normalisation after a tumultuous 12 months of struggling to balance economic growth with Covid containment. And a surprisingly strong final quarter last year has generated optimism that the country’s reopening can support global oil demand. Chinese demand for oil declined by c.500,000bl/d, or 3pc, last year compared with 2021, representing the biggest annual drop since the 1980s. A rebound in the country’s appetite will likely be key for the global market in 2023, as Beijing’s abrupt abandonment of zero-Covid in December paves the way for a faster-than-expected reopening by the second quarter. With recession risks mounting for the US an

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