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Markets
Ehsan ul-Haq
20 March 2025
Follow @PetroleumEcon
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Oil flows in flux

Tariffs, sanctions and trade conflicts are upending the oil market, impacting crude differentials and shipping rates and creating uncertainty

Oil flows are undergoing significant changes, but their direction is difficult to predict as US tariffs confound the market. While Canada and Mexico might continue to send their oil to the US with or without tariffs, Russian President Vladimir Putin is pinning his hopes on the lifting of oil and gas sanctions against his country. Europe, however, is unlikely to lift sanctions against Moscow soon. Indian and Chinese refiners are expected to keep receiving some discounted Russian oil in the next few months. How US President Donald Trump’s stricter sanctions against Iran and Venezuela could shift sands in the Middle East and Latin America is also not exactly clear. All these changes are likely

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China creates two-tier oil dynamic
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Trump’s Russia threat rings hollow
24 July 2025
The reaction to proposed sanctions on Russian oil buyers has been muted, suggesting trader fatigue with Trump’s frequent bold and erratic threats

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