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China’s new oil position
OPEC, upstream investors and refiners all face strategic shifts now the Asian behemoth is no longer the main engine of global oil demand growth
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Markets China Iran Russia Venezuela
Ehsan ul-Haq
20 November 2025
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The curious case of oil-on-water

The market is facing being drowned in excess crude, but one caveat is that a large chunk is due to buyers reluctant to snap up sanctioned barrels

Oil prices have defied the IEA’s view of oversupply for several months, even as OPEC has ramped up production. However, recent reports of ballooning supply must be ringing alarm bells in the capitals of key oil producers. Although reports of more than 1b bl of oil floating on water are true, fears of geopolitical turmoil are keeping key benchmarks at levels of around $60/bl. OPEC+ made the right decision to refrain from boosting output, starting in January 2026, but the group might have to do more if demand does not pick up soon, given the magnitude of oil afloat. Key tanker-tracking agencies and shipping research analysts estimate that up to 1.25b bl of crude oil and condensates remain at s

Also in this section
China’s new oil position
26 February 2026
OPEC, upstream investors and refiners all face strategic shifts now the Asian behemoth is no longer the main engine of global oil demand growth
The AI industry’s coming dominance of oil and gas
25 February 2026
Tech giants rather than oil majors could soon upend hydrocarbon markets, starting with North America
HPI Market Data Book 2026: Global construction – Americas
25 February 2026
Capex is concentrated in gas processing and LNG in the US, while in Canada the reverse is true
HPI Market Data Book 2026: Global construction – Asia-Pacific
25 February 2026
The surge in demand for fuel and petrochemical products in Asia has led to significant expansion in refining and petrochemicals capacities, with India and China leading the way

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