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The country’s global energy importance and domestic political fate are interlocked, highlighting its outsized oil and gas powers, and the heightened fallout risk
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Markets China Iran Russia Venezuela
Ehsan ul-Haq
20 November 2025
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The curious case of oil-on-water

The market is facing being drowned in excess crude, but one caveat is that a large chunk is due to buyers reluctant to snap up sanctioned barrels

Oil prices have defied the IEA’s view of oversupply for several months, even as OPEC has ramped up production. However, recent reports of ballooning supply must be ringing alarm bells in the capitals of key oil producers. Although reports of more than 1b bl of oil floating on water are true, fears of geopolitical turmoil are keeping key benchmarks at levels of around $60/bl. OPEC+ made the right decision to refrain from boosting output, starting in January 2026, but the group might have to do more if demand does not pick up soon, given the magnitude of oil afloat. Key tanker-tracking agencies and shipping research analysts estimate that up to 1.25b bl of crude oil and condensates remain at s

Also in this section
Explainer: Iran’s indispensable energy role
16 January 2026
The country’s global energy importance and domestic political fate are interlocked, highlighting its outsized oil and gas powers, and the heightened fallout risk
Oil’s tanker transformation
16 January 2026
The global maritime oil transport sector enters 2026 facing a rare convergence of crude oversupply, record newbuild deliveries and the potential easing of several geopolitical disruptions that have shaped trade flows since 2022
Letter from the US: The curse of strong energy exports
Opinion
15 January 2026
Rebuilding industry, energy dominance and lower energy costs are key goals that remain at odds in 2026
Venezuela mismanaged its oil, and US shale benefitted
14 January 2026
Chavez’s socialist reforms boosted state control but pushed knowledge and capital out of the sector, opening the way for the US shale revolution

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