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Hydrocarbon Processing Refining Databook 2025: Middle East & Africa
The Middle East is focusing on modernisation and expansion projects, while Africa is seeking to reduce its imports of refined products
Angola eyes upstream revamp
West African producer’s national oil agency considers licensing overhaul for faster rounds
Africa’s new breed of buyers eye production ramp-ups
Domestic companies in Nigeria and other African jurisdictions are buying assets from existing majors they view as more likely to deliver production upside under their stewardship
Sonangol must escape former regime’s shadow to achieve IPO
Angola is unlikely to meet the official timeline for an IPO of state-owned oil giant Sonangol in 2026
Letter on Africa: New African refineries could help break old dependencies
A profound shift is occurring in the global refining sector, one which might help redefine Africa’s place in worldwide trade networks
Expanded Afentra eyes fresh growth
The independent is keen to supply feedgas for Angola LNG and is assessing opportunities both in and beyond the southern African nation
Angola project thwarts upstream decline
Kaminho deepwater FID raises hopes of reigniting much-needed further investment in ailing sector
Angola high oil potential blocks for award
Eight blocks in the Lower Congo and Kwanza onshore basins available for award
Angola’s OPEC departure runs deep
Luanda’s decision to leave the influential group surprised many observers but may have been coming for some time
African lenders back Angolan refinery
Efforts by African institutions and others to push development in the continent appear to be gaining momentum
Angola ExxonMobil
Matt Smith
20 November 2020
Follow @PetroleumEcon
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Ultra-deepwater Namibe in doubt, despite ExxonMobil deal

US major’s investment boosted prospects of Angola’s beleaguered oil sector, but its blocks are unlikely to be economically viable without a crude price rebound

Despite ExxonMobil signing a risk service agreement to become the operator of Namibe deepwater blocks 30, 44 and 45 in late October, it remains far from certain that oil will be produced in the foreseeable future. Namibe’s output will depend on the size and nature of any discoveries as well as the quality of the reservoirs, says Emma Richards, a senior industry analyst at Fitch Solutions. ExxonMobil’s Namibe blocks are located 50-100km from Angola’s coast at depths of 1,500-3,000m, far beyond Angola’s proven oil reserves in the Lower Congo and Kwanza basins. “Ultra-deepwater wells are extremely costly to drill, and there is not much scope for that type of big-ticket spending” Richards,

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