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Mexico must overhaul its NOC
Crucial structural reforms and change in operating philosophy are needed to arrest PEMEX’s ongoing decline and restore oil production growth
Mexico’s upstream Pemex gamble
The government refuses to expand E&P access despite the NOC’s high debt pile, falling crude output and growing gas import dependence
Major upstream decline threatens Mexico’s energy security
Dire crude projections and heavy debt burden are weighing heavily on NOC Pemex
Pemex scrambles to plug the gap
The NOC’s dire financial situation and maturing fields have left the authorities with little choice but to reduce crude expectations
Hydrocarbon Processing Refining Databook 2025: Americas
The US and Canada are boosting capacity builds for renewable diesel and biofuels, while Central and South American countries are investing heavily to upgrade and expand their domestic refining sectors
Latin America’s evolving crude outlook
New supply from Argentina, Brazil and Guyana is rich in middle distillates, but optimism in terms of volume growth remains tempered by regulatory and technical risks as well as price volatility
Mexico’s energy ambitions weigh heavily on Pemex
The government’s resource nationalism is aggravating the NOC’s debt position and could yet worsen if also tasked with the decarbonisation shift
Mexico’s new president faces fiscal crunch
While greater focus on decarbonisation is likely, economic pressures and huge debt burden could squeeze energy policy ambitions
Mexico’s election could evolve oil nationalism
Upcoming elections are likely to deliver a win for the party of president Andres Lopez Obrador, but analysts differ over to what degree his successor will stick to his energy policies
Mexico’s fledgling LNG export industry faces growth challenges
While developers are making progress, infrastructure, regulatory and political uncertainties risk stunting opportunities
Pemex Mexico
Charles Waine
21 January 2021
Follow @PetroleumEcon
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No quick fix for Pemex

The government may have been forced to scale back its upstream ambitions. But even the revised targets might be too much, too soon

Pemex will struggle to meet its upstream goals in 2021. Worse still, against volatile commodity prices, looming debt maturities and years of negative free cash flow, the Mexican NOC faces an uphill battle to avoid adding to its huge $105bn debt pile. Financially strained Pemex had already been forced to downgrade its 2021 output target. In December, the producer revised the figure down by 125,000bl/d, to just over 1.94mn bl/d. But even reaching this target looks doubtful. In November, average output for 2020 was shy of 1.69mn bl/d, indicating a further 258,000bl/d would be needed to make up the shortfall. “We believe the upstream goal is quite ambitious and will be difficult to reach”

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