No quick fix for Pemex
The government may have been forced to scale back its upstream ambitions. But even the revised targets might be too much, too soon
Pemex will struggle to meet its upstream goals in 2021. Worse still, against volatile commodity prices, looming debt maturities and years of negative free cash flow, the Mexican NOC faces an uphill battle to avoid adding to its huge $105bn debt pile. Financially strained Pemex had already been forced to downgrade its 2021 output target. In December, the producer revised the figure down by 125,000bl/d, to just over 1.94mn bl/d. But even reaching this target looks doubtful. In November, average output for 2020 was shy of 1.69mn bl/d, indicating a further 258,000bl/d would be needed to make up the shortfall. “We believe the upstream goal is quite ambitious and will be difficult to reach”
Also in this section
16 January 2026
The country’s global energy importance and domestic political fate are interlocked, highlighting its outsized oil and gas powers, and the heightened fallout risk
16 January 2026
The global maritime oil transport sector enters 2026 facing a rare convergence of crude oversupply, record newbuild deliveries and the potential easing of several geopolitical disruptions that have shaped trade flows since 2022
15 January 2026
Rebuilding industry, energy dominance and lower energy costs are key goals that remain at odds in 2026
14 January 2026
Chavez’s socialist reforms boosted state control but pushed knowledge and capital out of the sector, opening the way for the US shale revolution






