US refining makes a comeback
The sector struggled to offset crushing demand losses in 2020, but recent M&A shows momentum change
Returning demand is welcome news for US refiners. Demand for refined products was hit hard by the pandemic, only to be dealt a further blow in February as Storm Uri caused widespread outages on the US Gulf Coast. However, the outlook is brighter in the short term—even as the energy transition implies more uncertainty longer term. According to the EIA, US refinery runs declined by 2.7mn bl/d—or 18pc—in the week up to 19 February. Over the whole of February, US refinery utilisation was down to 70.8pc—a level not seen since April 2020—from 82.5pc recorded in January 2021. This was also reflected in US refiners’ quarterly results. Phillips 66 and Valero Energy were among those to report first-qu
Also in this section
19 March 2026
The regional crisis highlights the undervalued role of fixed pipelines in the age of tanker flexibility
18 March 2026
Rising LNG exports and AI-driven power demand have raised concerns that US gas prices could climb sharply, but analysts say abundant shale supply and continued productivity gains should keep Henry Hub within a range that preserves the competitiveness of US LNG
18 March 2026
Risks of shortages in oil products may cause world leaders to panic and make mistakes instead of letting the market do what it does best
17 March 2026
The crisis in the Middle East has put LNG’s ability to offer security and flexibility under uncomfortable scrutiny






