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US continues gas infrastructure buildout
The US has used booming shale production to massively expand its LNG infrastructure, but Canadian developments have not fare so well while in South America consumption outstrips production
In pipelines we trust
The addition of an oil pipeline to the Power of Siberia 2 gas project could ensure deliveries of Russian oil to China, materially shorten logistics lines between West Siberia and final customers, and—amid disruption in the Strait of Hormuz—offer a land-based export route that reduces exposure to maritime chokepoints
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OPEC+ caught between a crisis and a surplus
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The illusion of supply: Rethinking energy security when oil cannot move
Demand for oil is falling because supply cannot meet it, not because it is no longer required
OPEC+’s 11m b/d March production collapse
Petroleum Economist analysis highlights sharp shift from crude oversupply to market deficit, with Iraq and Kuwait badly affected and key producers Saudi Arabia and the UAE also seeing output sharply lower
China’s secure energy transition
Alongside a rapid continued build-out of renewables, China’s latest five-year plan stresses the value of domestic hydrocarbon production for energy security and calls for increased Russian gas imports
Qatar’s Golden Pass dilemma
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The demand destruction timebomb
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Lessons from the crisis
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OPEC headquarters in Vienna
Opinion
Markets China Opec US
Paul Hickin,
Editor-in-chief
London
2 December 2025
Follow @PetroleumEcon
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Letter from London: Oil’s golden triangle

The interplay between OPEC+, China and the US will define oil markets throughout 2026

In recent years, oil watchers pointed to OPEC+ providing a de facto price floor and US shale a tentative price ceiling. The Vienna-headquartered group seemed keen to defend $70/bl Brent through production cuts in the name of market stability, while prices well above $80/bl seem to spark a fracking bonanza and start to signal demand destruction. That dynamic ended in the summer of 2025 and was replaced by a new set of unwritten rules: oil’s golden triangle. OPEC+ is no stranger to pre-emptive moves. When the alliance’s eight voluntary producers decided to gradually unwind a specific tranche of 2.2m b/d of production cuts, which had been in place since late 2023, many warned of an impending gl

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US continues gas infrastructure buildout
24 April 2026
The US has used booming shale production to massively expand its LNG infrastructure, but Canadian developments have not fare so well while in South America consumption outstrips production

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