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Opec Russia
Daniel Crawford
Moscow
25 January 2021
Follow @PetroleumEcon
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Russia benefits from standing its ground in oil price grey zone

Saudi sacrifice shows greater appetite for compromise in a price environment that is not win-win for the two Opec+ heavyweights

Saudi Arabia’s decision to sacrifice 1mn bl/d of production share in February and March demonstrated how far further than Moscow the kingdom appears willing to go to keep Opec+ alive. Russia, meanwhile, was appeased by the agreement that it could increase its oil flow by 130,000bl/d over the next two months. It is no secret that keeping the Opec+ alliance together is a greater priority for Riyadh than it is for Moscow. Saudi Arabia may boast the lowest oil production costs in the world. But it needs a much higher oil price to balance its books, with the IMF estimating the country’s fiscal breakeven oil price for 2021 at nearly $68/bl. Russia, which has a more diversified economy, is going in

Also in this section
The great OPEC+ reset
7 August 2025
The quick, unified and decisive strategy to return all the barrels from the hefty tranche of cuts from the eight producers involved in voluntary curbs signals a shift and sets the tone for the path ahead
Latest EU sanctions largely toothless
7 August 2025
Without US backing, the EU’s newest sanctions package against Russia—though not painless—is unlikely to have a significant impact on the country’s oil and gas revenues or its broader economy
A third distillate disruption
6 August 2025
Diesel market disruptions have propelled crude prices above $100/bl twice in this century, and now oil teeters on the brink of another crude quality crisis
BP’s long stay in Russia
5 August 2025
After failed attempts to find a buyer for its stake in Russia’s largest oil producer, BP may be able to avoid the harsh treatment meted out to ExxonMobil and Shell when they exited—and could even restart operations if geopolitical conditions improve

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