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Middle East oil vulnerabilities have been exposed
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Iranian flags fly as fire and smoke from an Israeli attack on Sharan oil depot rise
Markets Iran Israel
Philip K. Verleger
17 June 2025
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The oil risk premium fable

Israel’s attack on Iran caught oil firms with low inventories due to their efforts to protect themselves from falling prices, creating a perfect storm

Israel’s attack on Iran in mid-June began yet another oil market disruption, and firms were caught with their stocks down. Traders had accumulated substantive positions in options. For a precedent as to how the market reacts to such circumstances, one can look to the summer of 1990, when Iraq invaded Kuwait, or the early months of 2022 after Russia attacked Ukraine. Whether the disruption persists or dissipates will depend on developments in the Middle East. It could diminish if the two parties pull back, or it could worsen should Israel damage Iran’s production facilities or should Iran strike other producers in the Mideast Gulf. So far, the resulting increase in price volatility dictated t

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Middle East oil vulnerabilities have been exposed
3 March 2026
The killing of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei in US–Israeli strikes marks the most serious escalation in the region in decades and a bigger potential threat to the oil market than the start of the Russia-Ukraine crisis
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2 March 2026
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