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Major upstream decline threatens Mexico’s energy security
Dire crude projections and heavy debt burden are weighing heavily on NOC Pemex
Pemex scrambles to plug the gap
The NOC’s dire financial situation and maturing fields have left the authorities with little choice but to reduce crude expectations
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The US and Canada are boosting capacity builds for renewable diesel and biofuels, while Central and South American countries are investing heavily to upgrade and expand their domestic refining sectors
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Mexico’s energy ambitions weigh heavily on Pemex
The government’s resource nationalism is aggravating the NOC’s debt position and could yet worsen if also tasked with the decarbonisation shift
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While greater focus on decarbonisation is likely, economic pressures and huge debt burden could squeeze energy policy ambitions
Mexico’s election could evolve oil nationalism
Upcoming elections are likely to deliver a win for the party of president Andres Lopez Obrador, but analysts differ over to what degree his successor will stick to his energy policies
Mexico’s fledgling LNG export industry faces growth challenges
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Optimism grows around Mexican upstream
Things are looking up for exploration and production in Mexico, with new finds and developments set to boost output in coming years
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Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, Mexico's president, faces an uphill battle in meeting production targets set in 2018
Opinion
Mexico Pemex
Schreiner Parker
Rio de Janeiro
2 December 2021
Follow @PetroleumEcon
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Letter from South America: Mexico plays catch-up

The country’s upstream strategy seems at odds with reality and will require an about-turn if there is any hope of meeting its production targets

Mexico is having an existential moment as an oil-producing nation. In 2018, President Andres Lopez Obrador announced an ambitious goal to boost oil production to 2.4mn bl/d and gas output to 6.6bn ft³/d (187mn m³/d) by 2024. This led to the identification of around 20 small and medium-size “priority fields” operated by NOC Pemex to help inject additional supply. But this campaign has suffered setbacks, with field development plans running behind schedule and volumes not deemed large enough to sustain output for long. Mexico’s oil production has continued to decline over the past six years, dropping from 2.52mn bl/d in 2013 to 1.68mn bl/d in 2019. And the country has only maintained similar l

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