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China’s new oil position
OPEC, upstream investors and refiners all face strategic shifts now the Asian behemoth is no longer the main engine of global oil demand growth
Explainer: Inside China’s crude oil stockpiling black box
Energy security continues to evolve as a strategic priority amid growing geopolitical tensions highlighted by increased volumes, a new energy law and persistent secrecy
Outlook 2026: Building balance – A dual-track strategy in a changing energy landscape
As global energy systems evolve to meet shifting demand and transition pressures, maintaining reliable hydrocarbon supply remains essential to energy security
Letter from London: Oil’s golden triangle
The interplay between OPEC+, China and the US will define oil markets throughout 2026
The curious case of oil-on-water
The market is facing being drowned in excess crude, but one caveat is that a large chunk is due to buyers reluctant to snap up sanctioned barrels
China’s oil plan comes together
The country’s rapid output growth is an example that other producers could learn from
China seizes oil security opportunity
A combination of geopolitical uncertainty and OPEC+ barrels has driven a renewed focus on building strategic oil stocks despite flagging demand
Arctic LNG comes in from the cold
Beijing now appears prepared to accept discounted Russian LNG, even at the cost of heightened sanctions risk
ADNOC’s Australia avoidance
The Middle East NOC’s decision to exit Santos signals changing rules for Australian gas investors
China’s role as oil buffer stock manager
The country’s intervention in global oil markets to stabilise prices could last well into 2026
Australia China
Sally Bogle
Perth
2 May 2018
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Australia debates oil-import reliance options

Rising geopolitical tensions in maritime zones heighten its energy-security risk

With a high dependence on imported oil and products, diminished refining capacity, low oil stockholdings and a geographically-disparate refuelling network, Australia could quickly face gasoline, diesel and jet fuel shortages if inbound shipping or Asian refining capacity is ever disrupted. In its latest country review on Australia, the International Energy Agency again highlighted the nation's position as the sole net oil importer among its 30 member countries. For several years, Australia has been the only IEA member country lacking public stockholdings of oil. It also relies solely on the commercial stockholdings of its energy industry to meet its obligation under the Agency's Internationa

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