Pemex treading a tightrope
Mexican producer must weigh ambitious upstream strategy with rapidly rising debt
Striking the right balance in Mexico’s upstream between expectation and reality has been a challenge for President Andres Lopez Obrador. His efforts to halt years of declining crude production started to bear fruit in mid-2019, only to be knocked off-course by the pandemic. But overly ambitious targets have often been missed, and the financial burden on state oil firm Pemex is starting to mount. The Mexican NOC ended last year with a massive MXN481bn ($22.6bn) net income loss, driven mainly by crude prices plummeting by 36pc. Most notably, the NOC increased its hefty debt pile by 14pc, reaching $113.2bn at year-end. By comparison, Brazilian peer Petrobras has paid down $35bn since its debt t

Also in this section
13 March 2025
Gas will become a more important part of the energy mix longer-term raising the alarm for much-need investment as supply struggles to keep up with demand
13 March 2025
The spectre of Saudi Arabia’s 2020 market share strategy haunts a suffering OPEC+ as Trump upends the energy world
12 March 2025
Petronas-Eni eyes joint venture to prioritise key gas developments, with huge opportunities for growth in Indonesia and a steady Malaysia portfolio
12 March 2025
Bearish market sentiment and bullish long-term outlook for oil and gas consumption prevails at CERAWeek